|
Safi al-Din al-Urmawi ((アラビア語:صفی الدین الارموی)) or Safi al-Din Abd al-Mu'min ibn Yusuf ibn al-Fakhir al-Urmawi (born c. 1216 AD in Urmia or Baghdad, died in 1294 AD) was a renowned musician and writer on the theory of music. ==Background and life== Safi al-Din Abd al-Muʾmin ibn Yusuf ibn Fakhir al-Urmawi al-Baghdadi (Sufi al-Dīn in some Ottoman sources), renowned musician and writer on the theory of music, was born c. 613 AH (1216 AD), probably in Urmiya. He died in Baghdad on 28 Ṣafar 693 AH (28 January 1294 AD), at the age of about 80. According to the Encyclopedia of Islam〔Neubauer, E. "Safī al- Dīn al- Urmawi." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman , Th. Bianquis , C.E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007. Brill Online. In his youth, he went to Baghdad and was educated in the Arabic language, literature, history and penmanship. He made a name for himself as an excellent calligrapher and was appointed copyist at the new library built by the Abbassid caliph al-Mustaṣim. He had also studied Shafii law 〔 and comparative law (Khilaf Fiqh) at the Mustansiriyya Madrasa which opened in 631 AH (1234 AD). This qualified him to assume a post in al-Mustaʿsim's juridical administration and, after 656 AH (1258), to head the supervision of the foundations (naẓariyyat al-waqf) in Iraq until 665 AH (1267), when Nasir al-Din Tusi took over. al-Urmawi become known as a musician and excellent lute (‘Ud) player and accepted as a member of the private circle of boon companions, thanks to one of his music students, the caliph's favoured songstress Luḥaẓ. His musical talent made him survive the fall of Baghdad, by generously accommodating one of Hulagu’s officer. Hulagu the Mongol ruler was impressed by al-Urmawi and doubled his income relative to the Abbassid era. His musical career, however, seems to have been supported mainly by the Juwayni family, especially by Shams al-Din Muḥammad and his son Sharaf Din Harun who was put to death in 685 AH (1285). After the demise of his patrons, he fell into oblivion and poverty. He was placed under arrest on account of a debt of 300 dinars. He died in the Shafi'i Madrasat al-Khalil in Baghdad. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Safi al-Din al-Urmawi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|